Our liver and kidneys are two of the most important organs in the human body. They silently work day and night to keep us healthy. However, lifestyle changes, stress, unhealthy eating habits, and rising chronic diseases have made it necessary to monitor their health regularly. This is where Liver Function Tests (LFT) and Kidney Function Tests (KFT) play a crucial role.

In this blog, let’s understand why these tests are becoming essential for everyone today.

What Are Liver and Kidney Function Tests?

Liver Function Test (LFT)

  • A blood test that measures enzymes, proteins, and substances produced by the liver.
  • Helps detect conditions like fatty liver, hepatitis, jaundice, alcohol damage, and liver infections.

Kidney Function Test (KFT)

  • A blood and urine test that checks how well your kidneys are filtering waste.
  • Helps in identifying kidney disease, dehydration, diabetes-related kidney damage, and high blood pressure effects.

Why Are These Tests Important Today?

  • Most liver and kidney problems do not show symptoms in early stages.
  • By the time symptoms appear (like swelling, fatigue, yellow eyes, or foamy urine), the disease may already be advanced.

 

1. Lifestyle Disorders Are on the Rise

  • Increased junk food, alcohol, smoking, and irregular sleep affect both liver and kidneys.
  • Obesity and diabetes are now common even among young adults, which increases risk of liver and kidney damage.

2. Silent Nature of Diseases

  • Most liver and kidney problems do not show symptoms in early stages.
  • By the time symptoms appear (like swelling, fatigue, yellow eyes, or foamy urine), the disease may already be advanced.

3. Rising Cases of Chronic Diseases

  • Diabetes, hypertension, and fatty liver disease are increasing in India.
  • Regular LFT and KFT help in early detection and prevent long-term damage.

4. Post-COVID Health Impact

  • Many patients developed liver and kidney complications after COVID-19 infection and medication.
  • Doctors now recommend periodic testing for high-risk individuals.

5. Medications and Overuse of Painkillers

  • Long-term use of antibiotics, painkillers, and steroids can harm the liver and kidneys.
  • Function tests help monitor the side effects of medicines.

Who Should Get These Tests Done?

You should consider an LFT and KFT if you:

  • Have diabetes, hypertension, or obesity
  • Consume alcohol regularly
  • Take medicines for a long time (e.g., arthritis, cancer, infections)
  • Have a family history of liver or kidney disease

Experience symptoms like:

  • Unexplained fatigue
  • Yellowing of skin/eyes
  • Swelling in legs/face
  • Persistent nausea
  • Change in urine output or foamy urine

How Often Should You Get Tested?

  • Healthy adults → Once a year as part of a full-body health checkup
  • High-risk individuals (diabetics, hypertensive, obese, alcohol users) → Every 6 months
  • Patients on long-term medication → As per doctor’s advice

Benefits of Early Testing

  1. Detects problems before they become severe
  2. Prevents complications like liver cirrhosis or kidney failure
  3. Helps doctors start treatment on time
  4. Saves cost of expensive treatments in the future
  5. Gives peace of mind by monitoring your health regularly

Can Liver and Kidney Health Be Improved?

Yes! Along with regular testing, you can protect your liver and kidneys by:

  • Drinking enough water daily
  • Eating a balanced diet (less fried, more fruits/veggies)
  • Limiting alcohol and smoking
  • Controlling blood sugar and blood pressure
  • Exercising regularly
  • Avoiding unnecessary painkillers or self-medication

Conclusion

Liver and kidney function tests are no longer just for sick people – they are now an essential preventive checkup for everyone. Detecting problems early through simple blood tests can save you from serious health issues in the future.

At Prolife Diagnostic Centre, Bhubaneswar, we provide accurate, affordable, and advanced LFT and KFT tests to help you take charge of your health. Remember, early detection is the best protection!

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